01.040.17 (Metrology and measurement. Physical phe 标准查询与下载

ASTM E3083-17 有关辐射加工的标准术语: 放射量测定和应用

3.1 The purpose of this standard is to facilitate communication and promote common understanding within the professionals in radiation processing research and industry. 3.2 Unambiguous communication of concepts is crucial taking into account the relevant implications that may arise from misunderstandings with regard to equipment and materials involved in the standards dealing with any subject regarding radiation processing activities. Concepts dealing with dosimetry related to radiation processing and procedures for preparation, testing, and using dosimetry systems to determine the absorbed dose are present in all standards developed by E61 and ISO/TC85/WG3 and need to be designated by common terms and described by harmonized definitions in order to avoid misunderstandings. 1.1 This terminology standard lists terms and definitions related to radiation processing concepts, especially radiation dose measurements. Use of this standard, and the common terminology, will foster clearer communication, and remove ambiguity. 1.2 The use of ionizing radiation for the treatment of commercial products such as the sterilization of medical devices, the reduction of microbial contamination in food or the modification of polymers is referred to as radiation processing. The types of radiation used may be gamma radiation (typically from cobalt-60 sources), X-radiation or accelerated electrons. 1.3 This standard provides terms and definitions for dosimetry for radiation processing concepts dealing with procedures related to operational qualification, performance qualification, and routine processing that may influence absorbed dose in the products, and types of dosimetry systems that may be used during calibration or on a routine basis as part of quality assurance in commercial radiation processing of products. 1.4 When selecting terms and definitions, special care has been taken to include the terms that need to be defined, that is to say, either because the definitions are essential to the correct understanding of the corresponding concepts or because some specific ambiguities need to be addressed. 1.5 The “Discussion” appended to certain definitions offers clarification or examples to facilitate understanding of the concepts described. In certain cases, miscellaneous information is also included, for example, the units in which a quantity is normally measured, recommended parameter values, references, etc. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Processing: Dosimetry and Applications

ASTM E170-16a 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E473-14 关于热分析和流变学的标准术语

1.1 This terminology is a compilation of definitions of terms used in ASTM documents relating to thermal analysis and rheology. This terminology includes only those terms for which ASTM either has standards or is contemplating some action. It is not intended to be an all-inclusive listing of terms related to thermal analysis and rheology. 1.2 This terminology specifically supports the single-word form for terms using thermo as a prefix, such as thermoanalytical or thermomagnetometry, while recognizing that for some terms a two-word form can be used, such as thermal analysis. This terminology does not support, nor does it recommend, use of the grammatically incorrect, single-word form using thermal as a prefix, such as, thermalanalytical or thermalmagnetometry. 1.3 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion area. It is reviewed every five years.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rheology

ASTM E1142-14a 热物理性能相关标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. 1.3 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E1142-14b 有关热物理性质的标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. 1.3 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E1142-14 热物理性能相关标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of the last review or revision is appended. 1.3 Definitions identical to those published by another standards organization or ASTM Committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM Committee. 1.4 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E2161-13 与热分析中性能鉴定相关的标准术语

1.1 Validation of methods and apparatus is requested or required for quality initiatives or where results may be used for legal purposes. 1.2 This standard provides terminology relating to validating performance of thermal analysis methods and instrumentation. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are not included. 1.3 The terminology described in this standard is that of the validation process and may differ from that traditionally encountered in ASTM standards. 1.4 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. 1.5 Terminology commonly used in the study of precision and bias, in thermal analysis, and thermophysical properties may be found in Terminologies E177, E473, and E1142. Additional information on method validation may be found in the US Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852.

Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis

ASTM E344-13 温度测量和水文测量相关术语

1.1 This terminology is a compilation of definitions of terms used by ASTM Committee E20 on Temperature Measurement. 1.2 Terms with definitions generally applicable to the fields of thermometry and hydrometry are listed in 3.1. 1.3 Terms with definitions applicable only to the indicated standards in which they appear are listed in 3.2. 1.4 Information about the International Temperature Scale of 1990 is given in Appendix X1.

Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry

ASTM E1142-13 与热物理性能相关的标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of the last review or revision is appended. 1.3 Definitions identical to those published by another standards organization or ASTM Committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM Committee. 1.4 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E344-12 温度测定法和液体比重测量法的有关术语

1.1 This terminology is a compilation of definitions of terms used by ASTM Committee E20 on Temperature Measurement. 1.2 Terms with definitions generally applicable to the fields of thermometry and hydrometry are listed in 3.1. 1.3 Terms with definitions applicable only to the indicated standards in which they appear are listed in 3.2. 1.4 Information about the International Temperature Scale of 1990 is given in Appendix X1.

Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry

ASTM E1142-12 与热物理性能相关的标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of the last review or revision is appended. 1.3 Definitions identical to those published by another standards organization or ASTM Committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM Committee. 1.4 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E1142-11b 与热力学特性相关的标准术语

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions commonly used in the study of thermophysical properties. Terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources are either not included or their sources identified. 1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of the last review or revision is appended. 1.3 Definitions identical to those published by another standards organization or ASTM Committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM Committee. 1.4 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field (such as dynamic mechanical measurements) are identified with an italicized introductory phrase.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties

ASTM E170-09a 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors, radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials. This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 60 on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” December 30, 1998. Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 60 will be followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as taken from a table in ICRU Report 33.2 This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two ISO documents, namely “International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology.” (VIM, 1993) and “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM, 1995). Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either VIM or GUM in parentheses.

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E473-09 与热分析相关的标准术语

1.1 This terminology is a compilation of definitions of terms used in ASTM documents relating to thermal analysis and rheology. This terminology includes only those terms for which ASTM either has standards or is contemplating some action. It is not intended to be an all-inclusive listing of terms related to thermal analysis and rheology. 1.2 This terminology specifically supports the single-word form for terms using thermo-as a prefix, such as thermoanalytical or thermomagnetometry, while recognizing that for some terms a two-word form can be used, such as thermal analysis. This terminology does not support, nor does it recommend, use of the grammatically incorrect, single-word form using thermal as a prefix, such as, thermalanalytical or thermalmagnetometry. 1.3 Definitions that are similar to those published by another standards body are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization: for example, ICTAC is the International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 1.4 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in notes. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of the last review or revision is appended.

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rheology

ASTM E170-09 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors, radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials. This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 60 on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” December 30, 1998. Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 60 will be followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as taken from a table in ICRU Report 33.2 This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two ISO documents, namely “International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology.” (VIM, 1993) and “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM, 1995). Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either VIM or GUM in parentheses.

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E170-08d 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E170-08a 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors, radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials. This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 33 on “Radiation Quantities and Units,” April 15, 1980.2 Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 33 will be followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest adopted according to the International System of Units (SI).

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E170-08b 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E170-08c 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors, radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials. This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 60 on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” December 30, 1998.2. Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 60 will be followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as taken from a table in ICRU Report 33.2. This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two ISO documents , namely “International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology.” (VIM, 1993) and “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM, 1995). Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either VIM or GUM in parentheses.

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

ASTM E170-08 在0.2度观察角度下用便携式反光计测量反光标志的标准试验方法

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry